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TSC Homebrewing Thread

So original gravity is the specific gravity before any fermentation takes place?

Yes. Take original gravity and subtract specific gravity at the completion of fermentation and you have the abv. Basically.
 
3lbs of honey per gallon of water is a standard for making Mead? Is that a certain Brix %? Or do you not normally use that scale?
Traditional mead is around 12-14% ABV, so you're looking for a starting gravity near 1.100 (23.5 brix/plato). As @heysi most homebrewers use specific gravity as a measurement, mostly because of the common use of inexpensive hydrometers.

If you get fancy you can get a refractometer that shows both methods. They've gotten quite inexpensive.
20230512_072344.jpg
 
Traditional mead is around 12-14% ABV, so you're looking for a starting gravity near 1.100 (23.5 brix/plato). As @heysi most homebrewers use specific gravity as a measurement, mostly because of the common use of inexpensive hydrometers.

If you get fancy you can get a refractometer that shows both methods. They've gotten quite inexpensive.
View attachment 110875
Got it thanks. Yeah, I still have a hydrometer in my wine making stuff. I have used a refractometer in a previous job but never had one for homebrewing.
 
Now....by "inexpensive", do you mean less than $50? They were above my price range back when I first got started (of course, I had a new born and a mortgage at the time so everything was above my price range).
 
Lets talk about lagers, and some fun with temperature.

Ales and lagers are generally defined by their yeasts being ales (“warmer” temps and top fermenting) lagers (“cooler” temps and bottom fermenting). For homebrewers most entry level beers are made as ales, as they tend to be fermented at your standard room temperatures (65-80F). Lagers tend to add the fun complexity of lower temperature regulation (40-55F) meaning the need for a fermentation chamber (aka fancy fridge) or seasonal brewing (using the garage during winter for example).

In the lazy world of homebrewing some adventurous folks have taken to “room temperature lagering” aka just using lager yeast at ale temps. Some popular yeasts have proven themselves quite adept to this technique, and in this brews case has worked out well.

My recent beer is a German Helles lager utilizing Fermentis 34/70 yeast. I originally pitched it a bit extra warm (69.8F) and left it in my basement (with my other brews) at about 67F for nearly 3 months of fermentation and “lagering” (a fancy word for letting gravity clear up the beer).

The warmer temps only help to produce more gentle floral esters, perfectly acceptable in a Helles, without any of the feared off flavors (sulfur for example). This was a very highly attenuated brew (aka it ate up all the sugar), going from 1.052 to 1.004, leaving me with a 6.3% summer crispy lager, just in time for the 4th.

Named this one “Hella Knusprig”. Now on tap and pouring well.

20230625_140839_1.gif
 
Lets talk about lagers, and some fun with temperature.

Ales and lagers are generally defined by their yeasts being ales (“warmer” temps and top fermenting) lagers (“cooler” temps and bottom fermenting). For homebrewers most entry level beers are made as ales, as they tend to be fermented at your standard room temperatures (65-80F). Lagers tend to add the fun complexity of lower temperature regulation (40-55F) meaning the need for a fermentation chamber (aka fancy fridge) or seasonal brewing (using the garage during winter for example).

In the lazy world of homebrewing some adventurous folks have taken to “room temperature lagering” aka just using lager yeast at ale temps. Some popular yeasts have proven themselves quite adept to this technique, and in this brews case has worked out well.

My recent beer is a German Helles lager utilizing Fermentis 34/70 yeast. I originally pitched it a bit extra warm (69.8F) and left it in my basement (with my other brews) at about 67F for nearly 3 months of fermentation and “lagering” (a fancy word for letting gravity clear up the beer).

The warmer temps only help to produce more gentle floral esters, perfectly acceptable in a Helles, without any of the feared off flavors (sulfur for example). This was a very highly attenuated brew (aka it ate up all the sugar), going from 1.052 to 1.004, leaving me with a 6.3% summer crispy lager, just in time for the 4th.

Named this one “Hella Knusprig”. Now on tap and pouring well.

View attachment 113783
Posts like this place me in danger of pulling out my old carboys, plugging in my basement fridge, and starting a lager... I don't need to fund any more hobbies, I don't need to fund any more hobbies, I don't need to fund any more hobbies
 
I'm a bit afraid of trying warm weather lagering. Of course, here in vegas, warm weather is in the low 100's. Until I can geta dedicated fermentation fridge, I'll have to stick to brewing in the fall and spring. Ale and Cider season is only 3 months away!!!
 
Posts like this place me in danger of pulling out my old carboys, plugging in my basement fridge, and starting a lager...
You might note the lack of need for a fridge. See I'm helping ;)

I'm a bit afraid of trying warm weather lagering. Of course, here in vegas, warm weather is in the low 100's
Ahhh well then you might like to know psuedo-lagers made with Lutra Kveik yeast allows for high fermentation temps, even in the 90s :cool:
 
Brewed a pseudo-lager with the aforementioned Lutra Kviek. Pitched it at 97F and 12 hours later it was insane...

20230717_040304_1.gif
 
Wow.....that is super active. You have some happy yeasties there.
 
Steven has no sense of adventure. Which is odd for a guy who claims to be into craft beer.
He’s a riddle inside of a conundrum wrapped in a cheeseburger. Or something like that he’s always saying.
 
He’s a riddle inside of a conundrum wrapped in a cheeseburger. Or something like that he’s always saying.
I'm a riddle inside a mystery, inside a conundrum wrapped in a hard candy shell. With a fancy pair of underwear on.
 
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